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Dengue

Dengue is a viral infection transmitted by the bite of an Aedes mosquito infected with the dengue virus. It is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.

Who Qualifies for Dengue Procedures?

Candidates for Dengue Procedures

Dengue procedures, primarily referring to medical interventions and supportive treatments, are recommended for individuals experiencing severe dengue symptoms or complications. Here are the main considerations:

Severe Dengue Symptoms

  • High Fever: Persistent fever that does not respond to over-the-counter medications.
  • Severe Headache: Intense pain that affects daily activities.
  • Severe Joint and Muscle Pain: Pain so severe that it impedes movement or causes significant discomfort.
  • Rash: Extensive rash spreading across the body.
  • Nausea and Vomiting: Frequent and persistent, leading to dehydration.

Complications from Dengue

  • Bleeding: Symptoms such as bleeding gums, nosebleeds, or easy bruising.
  • Severe Abdominal Pain: Intense and continuous pain.
  • Fatigue: Extreme tiredness and restlessness that do not improve with rest.
  • Low Platelet Count: Significantly low platelet levels increasing the risk of bleeding.

Diagnostic Uncertainty

  • Unclear Diagnosis: When symptoms are severe, and dengue needs to be confirmed through blood tests and other diagnostics.
  • Differential Diagnosis: To distinguish dengue from other similar conditions like chikungunya or Zika virus infection.

Hospitalization Criteria

  • Severe Cases: Patients showing signs of severe dengue, such as shock, organ impairment, or severe bleeding.
  • IV Fluids: Those requiring intravenous fluids to treat dehydration or maintain blood pressure.
  • Blood Transfusions: In cases of severe bleeding or very low platelet counts.

Immunocompromised Patients

  • Weakened Immune Systems: Individuals with conditions like HIV/AIDS, cancer, or those on immunosuppressive therapy who are at higher risk for severe dengue.

Failed Initial Treatment

  • Non-Responsive to Home Care: When symptoms do not improve with home treatment and basic medical care.

Pre-existing Conditions

  • Chronic Diseases: Individuals with underlying chronic conditions such as diabetes or heart disease, which can exacerbate the severity of dengue.

Preventive Procedures

  • Vaccination: For those living in or traveling to high-risk areas, the dengue vaccine (where available) is recommended.

Who Qualifies for Dengue Procedures?

Dengue procedures, primarily referring to medical interventions and supportive treatments, are recommended for individuals experiencing severe dengue symptoms or complications. Here are the main considerations:

Severe Dengue Symptoms

  • High Fever: Persistent fever that does not respond to over-the-counter medications.
  • Severe Headache: Intense pain that affects daily activities.
  • Severe Joint and Muscle Pain: Pain so severe that it impedes movement or causes significant discomfort.
  • Rash: Extensive rash spreading across the body.
  • Nausea and Vomiting: Frequent and persistent, leading to dehydration.

Complications from Dengue

  • Bleeding: Symptoms such as bleeding gums, nosebleeds, or easy bruising.
  • Severe Abdominal Pain: Intense and continuous pain.
  • Fatigue: Extreme tiredness and restlessness that do not improve with rest.
  • Low Platelet Count: Significantly low platelet levels increasing the risk of bleeding.

Diagnostic Uncertainty

  • Unclear Diagnosis: When symptoms are severe, and dengue needs to be confirmed through blood tests and other diagnostics.
  • Differential Diagnosis: To distinguish dengue from other similar conditions like chikungunya or Zika virus infection.

Hospitalization Criteria

  • Severe Cases: Patients showing signs of severe dengue, such as shock, organ impairment, or severe bleeding.
  • IV Fluids: Those requiring intravenous fluids to treat dehydration or maintain blood pressure.
  • Blood Transfusions: In cases of severe bleeding or very low platelet counts.

Immunocompromised Patients

  • Weakened Immune Systems: Individuals with conditions like HIV/AIDS, cancer, or those on immunosuppressive therapy who are at higher risk for severe dengue.

Failed Initial Treatment

  • Non-Responsive to Home Care: When symptoms do not improve with home treatment and basic medical care.

Pre-existing Conditions

  • Chronic Diseases: Individuals with underlying chronic conditions such as diabetes or heart disease, which can exacerbate the severity of dengue.

Preventive Procedures

  • Vaccination: For those living in or traveling to high-risk areas, the dengue vaccine (where available) is recommended.

    What are the Symptoms of Dengue?

    • High Fever: Sudden onset of high fever, often reaching up to 104°F (40°C).
    • Severe Headache: Intense pain, particularly behind the eyes.
    • Joint and Muscle Pain: Severe pain, often referred to as “breakbone fever” due to its intensity.
    • Nausea and Vomiting: Frequent and persistent, leading to dehydration.
    • Rash: A red rash that may spread across the body, often appearing a few days after the fever starts.

    Common Symptoms

    • Fatigue: Extreme tiredness and weakness that can last for weeks.
    • Swollen Glands: Lymph nodes may become swollen and tender.
    • Pain Behind the Eyes: Intense pressure or pain in the eye region.
    • Loss of Appetite: Reduced desire to eat, contributing to fatigue and weight loss.

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Consultation Fee:  

₹400.00

15 minutes

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How is Dengue Develops and manage ?

    Development of Dengue

    Transmission

    Dengue is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito, primarily Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. These mosquitoes become carriers of the virus after biting an infected person.

    Viral Multiplication

    Once the virus enters the human body, it multiplies in the cells of the immune system. The incubation period is typically 4 to 10 days after the mosquito bite. After this period, symptoms begin to appear.

    Spread within the Body

    The virus spreads through the bloodstream, causing symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, rash, and mild bleeding.

    Management of Dengue

    Diagnosis

    • Medical History and Symptoms: Initial diagnosis based on symptoms and patient history.
    • Blood Tests: Confirm the presence of the virus or antibodies, and monitor platelet count and hematocrit levels.

    Treatment

    There is no specific antiviral treatment for dengue. Management focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications.

    • Hydration: Ensuring adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration.
    • Pain Relief: Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is recommended for fever and pain. Avoid aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as they can increase the risk of bleeding.
    • Rest: Adequate rest to help the body fight the infection.

    Hospitalization

    Severe cases may require hospitalization for close monitoring and supportive care, including:

    • Intravenous (IV) Fluids: To maintain fluid balance and blood pressure.
    • Blood Transfusions: In cases of severe bleeding or very low platelet counts.
    • Oxygen Therapy: For patients with difficulty breathing.

    Preventive Measures

    • Mosquito Control: Eliminate breeding sites, such as standing water in containers.
    • Protection: Use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing, and use mosquito nets.
    • Vaccination: In some countries, a dengue vaccine is available for individuals living in high-risk areas.