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Thyroid Disease

Thyroid Disease

The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck. It plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism by producing hormones. These hormones control how the body uses energy, affects weight, and manages body temperature.

Who Qualifies for Thyroid Procedures?

Candidates for Thyroid Surgery
  • Large Goiters: Causing breathing or swallowing difficulties.
  • Thyroid Cancer: To prevent cancer spread.
  • Hyperthyroidism: When other treatments fail or are unsuitable.
Eligibility for Radioactive Iodine Therapy
  • Graves’ Disease: Reduces thyroid hormone production.
  • Thyroid Nodules: Shrinks toxic nodules.
  • Thyroid Cancer: Destroys remaining cancerous tissue post-surgery.
Suitability for Medication Treatment
  • Hypothyroidism: Synthetic hormones for underactive thyroid.
  • Mild Hyperthyroidism: Antithyroid medications to reduce hormone production.

What are the symptoms of Thyroid

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)
  • Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and low energy levels.
  • Weight Gain: Unexplained increase in weight.
  • Cold Sensitivity: Feeling unusually cold.
  • Dry Skin and Hair: Dry, coarse skin and hair.
  • Constipation: Difficulty with bowel movements.
  • Depression: Feelings of sadness or depression.
  • Slow Heart Rate: Reduced heart rate.
  • Muscle Weakness: General muscle weakness and aches.
Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)
  • Weight Loss: Unexplained weight loss despite normal or increased appetite.
  • Rapid Heart Rate: Fast or irregular heartbeat.
  • Heat Sensitivity: Intolerance to heat.
  • Sweating: Excessive sweating.
  • Nervousness or Anxiety: Feelings of nervousness or anxiety.
  • Tremors: Shaking hands or fingers.
  • Frequent Bowel Movements: More frequent or loose stools.
  • Insomnia: Difficulty sleeping.
Symptoms of Thyroid Nodules and Goiters
  • Swelling in the Neck: Visible swelling at the base of the neck.
  • Difficulty Swallowing or Breathing: Trouble with swallowing or breathing due to pressure from an enlarged thyroid.
  • Hoarseness: Changes in voice or hoarseness.

Book Your Appointment

Consultation Fee:  

₹400.00

15 minutes

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How is Thyroid Develops and manage ?

    Development of Thyroid Disorders

    Genetic Factors
    Thyroid disorders often have a genetic component. A family history of thyroid issues can increase the risk.

    Autoimmune Diseases
    Conditions like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease involve the immune system attacking the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.

    Iodine Deficiency or Excess
    Iodine is essential for thyroid hormone production. Both deficiency and excess iodine intake can disrupt thyroid function.

    Environmental Factors
    Exposure to certain chemicals and radiation can affect thyroid health. Stress and infections also play a role in thyroid disorders.

    Management of Hypothyroidism

    Medication
    Hypothyroidism is typically managed with synthetic thyroid hormones, such as levothyroxine. These medications help restore normal hormone levels.

    Diet and Nutrition
    Adequate iodine intake is crucial. Foods rich in selenium and zinc also support thyroid health.

    Regular Monitoring
    Regular blood tests to monitor thyroid hormone levels ensure the medication dosage remains effective.

    Management of Hyperthyroidism

    Antithyroid Medications
    Medications like methimazole help reduce the production of thyroid hormones.

    Radioactive Iodine Therapy
    This treatment destroys overactive thyroid cells, reducing hormone production.

    Surgery
    In severe cases, part or all of the thyroid gland may be surgically removed.

    Managing Thyroid Nodules and Goiters

    Observation
    Small, non-symptomatic nodules may only require regular monitoring.

    Medication
    For nodules causing hyperthyroidism, antithyroid medications or radioactive iodine therapy can be used.

    Surgery
    Large nodules or goiters that cause symptoms or are suspicious for cancer may need surgical removal.

    Lifestyle Changes for Thyroid Health

    Balanced Diet
    Consume a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Ensure adequate iodine, selenium, and zinc intake.

    Regular Exercise
    Physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight and supports overall well-being.

    Stress Management
    Techniques like yoga, meditation, and deep-breathing exercises can help manage stress, which can impact thyroid function.